With origins in the Latin word directum, the right refers to the principles of justice which form the normative order of society. Based on social relations, law is the set of rules that help resolve conflicts arising from human behavior.
Definition Criminal law is the body of law establishing and regulating the punishment of crimes or offenses through the imposition of certain penalties (such as incarceration in prison, for example).
It is possible to distinguish between objective criminal law (ius poenale), which refers to itself criminal legal norms and criminal law subjective (right to punish), which provides for a penalty to those who update the assumptions provided by the criminal law objective.
We know that the law is responsible for regulating the activities of men living in society and having relations with other men. Thus, the law seeks to protect social peace with rules that are imposed by the authorities, who, in turn, has a monopoly on the use of force.
The main objective of criminal law is to promote respect for the legal rights (all good life of the community or the individual). For this, prohibits conduct that aim to harm or endanger a legal right. What you can not do criminal law is to prevent certain effects happen.
The state has two tools to react to crime: security measures (prevention seeking) and penalties (involving the punishment). The penalty, therefore, implies a restriction on the rights of the person.
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Source: http://www.caraandjusticebook.com/422/definition-of-criminal-law.html
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